Introduction – The Pride of Madrid
Atlético Madrid, also known as Los Colchoneros (The Mattress Makers), is one of Spain’s most historic and successful football clubs. Founded in 1903, Atlético has grown into a European powerhouse, renowned for its passionate fanbase, unique footballing identity, and resilience in both domestic and continental competitions. While often seen as the “other team” in Madrid due to Real Madrid’s global dominance, Atlético has consistently written its own proud history filled with glory, heartbreak, and legendary figures.
This article provides the complete word history of Atlético Madrid, covering its origins, trophies, legendary players, managers, rivalries, and its prestigious European legacy. If you are a football lover, researcher, or Atlético fan, this comprehensive guide will give you everything you need to know about the club.
Early History of Atlético Madrid (1903–1940s)
Atlético Madrid was founded on 26 April 1903 by a group of Basque students living in Madrid. Originally, the club was considered a branch of Athletic Bilbao and was known as Athletic Club de Madrid. In its early years, the team played in red and white striped shirts (inspired by mattress covers of the era), a tradition that continues today.
By the 1920s, Atlético Madrid began establishing itself as an independent force. In 1921, the club officially separated from Athletic Bilbao and became its own entity. During this time, they moved into the Estadio Metropolitano de Madrid, their home ground until 1966.
The Spanish Civil War (1936–1939) had a huge impact on football in Spain. Atlético temporarily merged with Aviación Nacional (the Spanish Air Force team) in 1939, becoming Atlético Aviación. This partnership brought the club new resources and helped them achieve early success in La Liga.
Atlético Aviación and Early Triumphs
The merger with Aviación Nacional brought Atlético financial and organizational stability during a difficult period in Spain. The team became known as Atlético Aviación and began competing in the Spanish league with renewed vigor. They won back-to-back La Liga titles in 1939–40 and 1940–41, making them one of the dominant sides of the early 1940s.
However, as Spanish football stabilized after the war, the connection with Aviación Nacional ended. By 1947, the club returned to its independent identity as Club Atlético de Madrid.
The First Golden Era
The late 1940s and early 1950s marked Atlético’s first true golden era. Under legendary coach Helenio Herrera, Atlético developed a reputation for tactical innovation and strong discipline. The club won La Liga titles in 1949–50 and 1950–51, led by the famous attacking duo of Adrián Escudero and José Juncosa.
During this time, Atlético also established itself as one of the fiercest rivals to Real Madrid, setting the foundation for the Derbi Madrileño, one of football’s greatest rivalries.
Rise of the Rojiblancos (1950s–1970s)
Atlético Madrid enjoyed domestic dominance in the 1950s and 1960s. The team consistently competed with Real Madrid and Barcelona for titles, often serving as the only club capable of breaking Real Madrid’s European dominance.
La Liga Success in the 1960s
The 1960s were a golden decade for Atlético, as the club won La Liga titles in 1966 and 1970, along with multiple Copa del Rey trophies. Players such as Luis Aragonés, who would later become a legendary coach, led the team to domestic glory.
European Cup Winners’ Cup Triumph (1962)
One of Atlético’s proudest early European moments came in 1962, when they won the European Cup Winners’ Cup. They defeated Fiorentina 3–0 in a replay after the first final ended in a draw. This was Atlético’s first European trophy, marking them as a continental force.
1974 European Cup Final Heartbreak
In 1974, Atlético Madrid reached their first European Cup Final (now UEFA Champions League). Facing Bayern Munich, Atlético came within seconds of winning the title before conceding a late equalizer. In the replay, Bayern triumphed 4–0, leaving Atlético heartbroken. Despite the loss, Atlético’s reputation as a European powerhouse was solidified.
Domestic Glory – La Liga and Copa del Rey Triumphs
Atlético Madrid has consistently been one of the top clubs in Spanish football. The team has won 11 La Liga titles (as of 2025) and 10 Copa del Rey trophies, making them one of Spain’s most decorated clubs.
Memorable Domestic Triumphs
1965–66: La Liga champions under coach Doménec Balmanya.
1976–77: Copa del Rey triumph, showcasing the strength of their squad.
1995–96: The famous “double” under Radomir Antić, winning both La Liga and Copa del Rey.
2013–14: La Liga champions under Diego Simeone, breaking the dominance of Real Madrid and Barcelona.
2020–21: Another La Liga victory under Simeone, proving his long-term influence on Spanish football.
Atlético’s domestic legacy is built on resilience, defensive solidity, and the ability to compete fiercely with Spain’s giants.
European Adventures – Champions League, Europa League, and Super Cup
While Atlético has had its share of heartbreak in the UEFA Champions League, the club’s European legacy remains impressive.
Champions League Runners-up: 1974, 2014, 2016 (famously losing twice to Real Madrid in dramatic finals).
Europa League Winners: 2010, 2012, 2018.
UEFA Super Cup Winners: 2010, 2012, 2018.
Cup Winners’ Cup: 1962.
The Europa League era has been especially fruitful for Atlético, with Diego Forlán, Radamel Falcao, and Antoine Griezmann playing decisive roles in their triumphs. Despite Champions League heartbreaks, Atlético’s European reputation is one of grit, passion, and consistent competitiveness.
Champions League Final Heartbreaks
The most painful moments in Atlético’s European history have come in the 2014 and 2016 Champions League Finals, both against city rivals Real Madrid. In 2014, Atlético led until the 93rd minute, when Sergio Ramos equalized. Real Madrid went on to win 4–1 in extra time. In 2016, Atlético lost on penalties after a 1–1 draw. These matches epitomize Atlético’s fighting spirit but also their cruel luck in Europe’s biggest stage.
Golden Managers in Atlético’s History
Several managers have shaped Atlético’s history, but none more than Diego Simeone, the Argentine tactician who transformed the club in the 2010s. Known for his defensive organization, counter-attacking football, and warrior mentality, Simeone has redefined Atlético’s modern identity.
Other key managers include:
Helenio Herrera – Built the foundation of Atlético’s success in the 1940s.
Radomir Antić – Guided Atlético to the famous 1996 double.
Luis Aragonés – A legendary figure both as a player and coach, he managed Atlético across multiple decades.
Legendary Players Who Made History
Atlético Madrid has produced and nurtured some of the greatest footballers in history. Below are some of the most iconic names:
Luis Aragonés
A club legend both as a player and coach. Known as “The Wise Man of Hortaleza,” Aragonés scored over 170 goals for the club and later coached Spain to Euro 2008 glory.
Nicknamed El Niño, Torres rose through Atlético’s academy, becoming a global star. After spells at Liverpool and Chelsea, he returned to Atlético, winning the Europa League in 2018.
The Uruguayan striker was instrumental in Atlético’s 2010 Europa League triumph, scoring crucial goals.
Before joining Manchester City, Agüero was a sensation at Atlético, dazzling fans with his skill and goals.
A modern legend, Griezmann played a key role in Atlético’s success under Simeone, including the 2018 Europa League win.
One of the greatest defenders in Atlético’s history, Godín embodied the fighting spirit of the club.
Widely regarded as one of the best goalkeepers in the world, Oblak has been the backbone of Atlético’s defense in the Simeone era.
A homegrown midfielder and current captain, Koke is the symbol of Atlético’s loyalty and consistency.
The Simeone Era – Defensive Masterclass and New Glory
Since taking over in 2011, Diego Simeone has guided Atlético Madrid to unprecedented modern success. His system emphasizes defensive discipline, teamwork, and counter-attacks, frustrating opponents while maximizing efficiency.
Achievements under Simeone include:
2012 Europa League victory.
2013 Copa del Rey triumph at the Santiago Bernabéu against Real Madrid.
2013–14 La Liga title, ending Barcelona and Real Madrid’s dominance.
2020–21 La Liga title, proving Atlético’s sustained competitiveness.
Multiple Champions League finals appearances.
Simeone’s era transformed Atlético into one of Europe’s most feared teams.
Atlético’s Rivalries – Real Madrid & Barcelona
Atlético Madrid’s fiercest rivalry is with Real Madrid in the El Derbi Madrileño. The rivalry extends beyond football, reflecting class and cultural differences within Madrid. Atlético also maintains a strong rivalry with Barcelona, often clashing for domestic supremacy.
The Madrid Derby is more than just a football match; it represents two sides of the city. Real Madrid symbolizes wealth and glamour, while Atlético represents hard work, humility, and working-class pride. Victories in the derby are celebrated passionately by Atlético fans.
Rivalry with Barcelona
Atlético’s rivalry with Barcelona is also significant, especially in recent decades when they have challenged Barça for La Liga titles. Matches between the two are often intense and decisive in shaping the league standings.
Modern Success and European Reputation
In the 2010s and 2020s, Atlético Madrid solidified its place among Europe’s elite. With a modern home at the Cívitas Metropolitano Stadium (formerly Wanda Metropolitano), world-class players, and financial stability, the club continues to challenge Real Madrid and Barcelona while maintaining its European competitiveness.
Atlético’s European reputation today is one of resilience, tactical intelligence, and unwavering determination. They may not have the same financial power as other giants, but their spirit and consistency have earned them respect worldwide.
Atlético Madrid’s Playing Style & Identity
Atlético is known for:
Compact defense.
Fierce tackling and pressing.
Counter-attacking brilliance.
Relentless fighting spirit (garra).
Unlike many European giants, Atlético thrives on unity, hard work, and resilience rather than individual stardom. Their identity is deeply rooted in discipline, sacrifice, and collective effort.
Records, Stats, and Facts About the Club
Founded: 1903
Stadium: Cívitas Metropolitano (formerly Wanda Metropolitano)
La Liga Titles: 11
Copa del Rey: 10
European Trophies: 8 major titles (Europa League, Super Cup, Cup Winners’ Cup)
Nickname: Los Colchoneros (The Mattress Makers)
Iconic Colors: Red and white stripes
The Future of Atlético Madrid
Atlético continues to evolve, with young stars emerging and Simeone leading the way. The club’s focus on youth development, smart transfers, and maintaining financial strength ensures a bright future. The dream of lifting the UEFA Champions League still burns strongly within the club and its passionate fans.
Future objectives include:
Winning their first UEFA Champions League title.
Continuing to compete for La Liga crowns against Real Madrid and Barcelona.
Expanding their global fanbase and commercial power.
Maintaining their identity as a hardworking and humble club.
Conclusion – The Indomitable Spirit of Los Colchoneros
Atlético Madrid’s history is a tale of passion, resilience, and glory. From humble beginnings to modern European giant status, the club has faced triumph and heartbreak but always stood tall. Known for their warrior spirit, legendary players, and unforgettable managers, Atlético Madrid remains one of the most respected clubs in the football world.
